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Community ecology, study of the organization and functioning of communities, which are assemblages of interacting populations of the species living within a particular area or habitat. As populations of species interact with one another, they form biological communities.
Community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants with animals, bacteria, and fungi makes up a biological community. It differs from an ecosystem, which consists of the biological community together with its physical environment.
Examples of community-level relationships include competition (for food, nesting habitat, or environmental resources), parasitism (organisms that survive by feeding off a host organism), and herbivory (species that depend upon consuming local plant life to survive).
Community ecology examines how coexisting organisms interact and compete in a particular niche or geographical location such as a woodland, prairie or a lake. Community ecology encompasses all populations of all species that live together in the same area.
Today, community ecology focuses on experiments and mathematical models, however, it used to focus primarily on patterns of organisms. For example, taxonomic subdivisions of communities are called populations, while functional partitions are called guilds.
Communities are complex entities that can be characterized by their structure (the types and numbers of species present) and dynamics (how communities change over time). Understanding community structure and dynamics enables community ecologists to manage ecosystems more effectively.
A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live together and interact with each other within an environment or habitat. Together, the biotic community and the physical landscape or abiotic factors make up an ecosystem.
What do volcanoes, glaciers, sand dunes, storms, agriculture, and fire have in common? They all initiate the process of change in communities. To develop a rich understanding of community...
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their interactions with their abiotic (non-living) environment. Ecosystems can be small, such as the tide pools found near the rocky shores of many oceans, or large, such as the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil.
Communities are complex systems that can be characterized by their structure (the number and size of populations and their interactions) and dynamics (how the members and their interactions change over time). Understanding community structure and dynamics allows us to minimize impacts on ecosystems and manage ecological communities we benefit from.