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The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic. It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848.
The Republican Experiment, 1848–1852 (The Cambridge History of Modern France) (1983) excerpt and text search; Amann, Peter H. "Writings on the Second French Republic." Journal of Modern History 34.4 (1962): 409–429. Clark, Christopher (2023). Revolutionary Spring: Fighting for a New World 1848–1849. Penguin Random House. Furet, François.
Clark, Timothy J. Image of the people: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 revolution (Univ of California Press, 1999), his paintings. Duveau, Georges. 1848: The Making of a Revolution (1966) Fasel, George. "The Wrong Revolution: French Republicanism in 1848", French Historical Studies Vol. 8, No. 4 (Autumn, 1974), pp. 654–677 in JSTOR; Loubère, Leo.
A new government was elected by the Assembly, called the Commission exécutive de la République française (executive committee of the French Republic), which was composed largely of moderate Republicans who were opposed to the socialistic agenda enacted by the provisional government that had been in place since the February 1848 revolution.
Like its successor, the Executive Commission, the provisional government had a collective leadership, that exercised the power of head of state (French: Chief d'état) for all its duration. The positions of power in the Provisional Government were mainly given to moderate republicans, although Étienne Arago was made Minister of Posts and Marc ...
The July Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848.
The French Revolution had a major impact on western history, by ending feudalism in France and creating a path for advances in individual freedoms throughout Europe. [ 227 ] [ 2 ] The revolution represented the most significant challenge to political absolutism up to that point in history and spread democratic ideals throughout Europe and ...
Following the February 1848 revolution, the French replaced the July Monarchy of Louis-Philippe with a constitutional republic. The revolution came as a surprise to most. [1] The new Second Republic was led by a provisional government and then an executive commission, which held democratic elections for a National Constituent Assembly. The ...