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  2. Open field (animal test) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Field_(animal_test)

    The open field is an arena with walls to prevent escape. Commonly, the field is marked with a grid and square crossings. The center of the field is marked with a different color to differentiate from the other squares. In the modern open field apparatus, infrared beams or video cameras with associated software can be used to automate the ...

  3. Thigmotaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigmotaxis

    Laboratory studies of rodents, such as mice and rats, frequently demonstrate positive thigmotaxis. Rodents often prefer to stay close to the walls of an open field or maze, a behavior known as wall-following or thigmotactic behavior. This tendency is utilized in behavioral experiments, such as the open field test, to assess anxiety-like ...

  4. Animal models of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_models_of_depression

    The test rather reflects the anxiolytic effects of antidepressants and the response is seen only after chronic treatment with antidepressants. Elevated plus maze. Open field: [38] Rodents tend to avoid brightly illuminated areas, and this avoidance is interpreted as a symptom of anxiety. Open field is a bright enclosure and during the test ...

  5. Animal testing on rodents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_rodents

    Rodents have been employed in biomedical experimentation from the 1650s. [1] Rodent studies up to the early 19th century were mainly physiological or toxicological.The first rodent behavioral study was carried out in 1822, a purely observational study [2], while quantitative rodent behavioral testing began in the late 19th century [1] [2].

  6. Animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing

    Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals, such as model organisms, in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in ...

  7. Elevated plus maze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_plus_maze

    The test uses an elevated, plus-shaped (+) apparatus with two open and two enclosed arms. The behavioral model is based on the general aversion of rodents to open spaces. This aversion leads to thigmotaxis : a preference for remaining in enclosed spaces or close to the edges of a bounded space.

  8. Hole-board test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hole-board_test

    The hole-board test (HBT) is an experimental method used in scientific research to measure anxiety, stress, neophilia and emotionality in animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Because of its ability to measure multiple behaviors it is a popular test in behavioral pharmacology , but the results are controversial.

  9. Light-dark box test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dark_box_test

    The LDB apparatus has two compartments. The light compartment is 2/3 of the box and is brightly lit and open. The dark compartment is 1/3 of the total box and is covered and dark. A door of 7 cm connects the two compartments. [2] Rodents prefer darker areas over lighter areas.