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Trichopodus (formerly included in Trichogaster [3] [4]) is a genus of tropical freshwater labyrinth fish of the gourami family found in Southeast Asia.Gouramis of the genus Trichopodus are closely related to those of Trichogaster (formerly Colisa); species of both genera have long, thread-like pelvic fins (known as "feelers" in the aquarium trade) used to sense the environment.
Gouramis, or gouramies / ɡ ʊ ˈ r ɑː m i /, are a group of freshwater anabantiform fish that comprise the family Osphronemidae. The fish are native to Asia—from the Indian Subcontinent to Southeast Asia and northeasterly towards Korea. The name "gourami", of Indonesian origin, is also used for fish of the families Helostomatidae and ...
The paradise fish also has a long aquarium history and was one of the first aquarium fish introduced to the West. [4] Many species of gouramies , particular the three spot gourami and the dwarf gourami , are commercially bred for the trade, and several color morphs are commonly available.
Female dwarf gourami feeding on commercial fish food A varied diet is very important to the dwarf gourami, which is an omnivore that prefers both algae-based foods and meaty foods. An algae-based flake food, along with freeze-dried bloodworms , tubifex , and brine shrimp , will provide these fish with proper nutrition.
Many color and tail pattern varieties exist. They generally need a ratio of 1 male to 2 females or more. All guppies and mollies are hardy fish that tolerate lower oxygen levels and temperatures than most aquarium fish, give birth to live young, and readily breed in home tanks. [58] can live in full sea water [59] 66 °F - 84 °F (19 °C - 29 °C)
A gourami in a community tank will snap and charge any other fish which are small enough for it to bully. Like most aquarium dwellers, giant gourami can be quickly raised with larger, more passive fish. However, if other fish are added to a tank, either large or small, they might be killed within a short period.
It is a generally peaceful fish for a tropical community aquarium. [4] Like other Trichogaster species, it tends to be a bit shy and hides under plant life when it feels threatened. [ 5 ] It is kept in water that ranges from 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F) and that is soft (50 mg/L) and acidic (pH 6.0 - 6.5). [ 4 ]
A pygmy gourami. The pygmy gourami is hardy and tolerant of less-than-ideal water conditions in the tank. It is important to avoid any strong currents in the aquarium and have plenty of hiding places; a heavily planted tank with subdued lighting is ideal. They require some space between the top of the water and the tank cover from which to gulp ...