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The politics of Turkey take place in the framework of a constitutional republic and presidential system, with various levels and branches of power. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers .
Turkey is a presidential republic with a multi-party system.Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 7% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament.
Ali Babacan – vice prime minister; Devlet Bahçeli - leader of MHP - vice prime minister; Cemil Sait Barlas - Government minister; Faik Ahmet Barutçu - Government minister; Celal Bayar - president - leader of DP
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [b] (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which he co-founded in 2001.
The office of the Prime Minister of Turkey was abolished on 12 July 2018, and its last holder, Binali Yıldırım, took office as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly. Although there were speculations about a snap election prior to the regular one in 2023, Bahçeli ruled them out.
Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950. A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows: Presidential elections: A two-round system , with the top two candidates contesting a run-off election two weeks after the initial election should no candidate win at least 50% +1 of the popular vote.
Turkey remained neutral during most of World War II, but was involved in the Korean War. Several military interventions interfered with the transition to a multi-party system. Turkey is an upper-middle-income and emerging country; its economy is the world's 17th-largest by nominal and 12th-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP.
Turkey has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and often a fourth party that is electorally successful. Since 1950, parliamentary politics has mainly been dominated by conservative parties. Even the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) tends to identify itself with the "tradition" of Democrat Party (DP).