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Originally, Family law in Chile was created according to the conservative spirit of the society of 19th century. Their principles was: high protection of matrimonial family (and discrimination ni non-matrimonial filiation), authority of husband over wife, and a great parental power over the children.
However, this is true only with regard to the law of obligations and the law of things (except for principle of abstraction), while it is not true at all in the matters of family and successions. The indisputable main source of the Civil Code is the Siete Partidas (Seven-Part Code) of King Alfonso X, perhaps the pinnacle of Spanish ius commune.
Nationality law is regulated by Article 10 of the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile. [1] The legal means to acquire nationality , formal membership in a nation, differ from the relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship .
The Constitution of 1833 was the constitution used in Chile from 1833 to 1925 when it was replaced by the Constitution of 1925. One of the most long-lived constitutions of Latin America , it was used to endorse both an authoritarian , presidential system and from 1891 onwards an oligarchic , parliamentary system .
The Constitution of Chile is the governing document that codifies the structure of the government of Chile. The Chilean Constitution of 1980 is the current in-force constitution of Chile. Previous actual or proposed constitutions of Chile include: Chilean Constitution of 1833, the constitution used from 1833 to 1925
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It establishes the possibility for regional and local governments to call a referendum, the popular law initiative (with 3% of the electoral roll to propose a law and 5% to repeal a law). It configures suffrage as universal, egalitarian, free, direct, personal and secret; mandatory for those who have reached eighteen years of age and voluntary ...