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  2. Furnace anneal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnace_anneal

    Furnace anneals are performed by equipment especially built to heat semiconductor wafers. Furnaces are capable of processing many wafers at a time, but each process can last between several hours and a day. Increasingly, furnace anneals are being supplanted by Rapid Thermal Anneal (RTA) or Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP). This is due to the ...

  3. Rapid thermal processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_thermal_processing

    Rapid thermal anneal (RTA) in rapid thermal processing is a process used in semiconductor device fabrication which involves heating a single wafer at a time in order to affect its electrical properties. Unique heat treatments are designed for different effects.

  4. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, ... Annealing was initially done at 500 to 700°C, but this was later ...

  5. Annealing (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_(materials_science)

    For high volume process annealing, gas fired conveyor furnaces are often used. For large workpieces or high quantity parts, car-bottom furnaces are used so workers can easily move the parts in and out. Once the annealing process is successfully completed, workpieces are sometimes left in the oven so the parts cool in a controllable way.

  6. Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-purity_steam...

    Annealing typically involves heating the wafer and saturating the chamber with a gas or water vapor that can then be incorporated into the film. Hydrogen is sourced from H 2, H+ radicals from plasma, or H 2 O water vapor. The three common techniques are hydrogen plasma anneal, forming gas anneal, or high temperature steam anneal. Traditional ...

  7. Wafer fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer_fabrication

    Wafer fabrication is a procedure composed of many repeated sequential processes to produce complete electrical or photonic circuits on semiconductor wafers in semiconductor device fabrication process. Examples include production of radio frequency amplifiers, LEDs, optical computer components, and microprocessors for computers. Wafer ...

  8. Front end of line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_end_of_line

    Illustration of FEOL (device generation in the silicon, bottom) and BEOL (depositing metalization layers, middle part) to connect the devices. CMOS fabrication process. The front end of line (FEOL) is the first portion of IC fabrication where the individual components (transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc.) are patterned in a semiconductor substrate. [1]

  9. Salicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicide

    Salicide process. The salicide process begins with deposition of a thin transition metal layer over fully formed and patterned semiconductor devices (e.g. transistors).The wafer is heated, allowing the transition metal to react with exposed silicon in the active regions of the semiconductor device (e.g., source, drain, gate) forming a low-resistance transition metal silicide.