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Deist. His works, highly influential at the dawn of the Enlightenment, caused great controversy and challenged the Christian consensus of his time. John Toland: 1670–1722: Irish: Philosopher and satirist. Josiah Tucker: 1713–1799: Welsh: Welsh churchman, known as an economist and political writer.
John Locke's portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 ()) [13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
Leading political thinkers were John Adams, James Madison, Thomas Paine, George Mason, James Wilson, Ethan Allen, and Alexander Hamilton, and polymaths Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson. The term "American Enlightenment" was coined in the post- World War II era and was not used in the 18th century when English speakers commonly referred ...
The Americans closely followed English and Scottish political ideas, as well as some French thinkers such as Montesquieu. [113] As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland and Matthew Tindal. There was a great emphasis upon liberty, republicanism, and religious tolerance. There was no respect for monarchy or inherited political power.
To make for easier reading, this list of philosophers are subdivided into various philosophical movements and time periods based on the dates they were philosophically active (For example: Nicholas Malabranche is categorized here as a “1660-1914 Enlightenment and Colonial era philosopher” as he wrote his seminal work “Concerning the ...
John Major (or Mair; also known in Latin as Joannes Majoris and Haddingtonus Scotus; 1467–1550) was a Scottish philosopher, theologian, and historian who was much admired in his day and was an acknowledged influence on all the great thinkers of the time. A renowned teacher, his works were much collected and frequently republished across Europe.
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Bibliography from the New School for Social Research website [dead link ] "Reflections on George Shackle – Three Excerpts from the Shackle Collection", by Stephen C. Littlechild, Review of Austrian Economics, 16:1, 113–117, 2003; Great Thinkers: John Kay FBA on G. L. S. Shackle FBA podcast, The British Academy