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  2. Electron configurations of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configurations_of...

    This page shows the electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in their ground states. For each atom the subshells are given first in concise form, then with all subshells written out, followed by the number of electrons per shell. For phosphorus (element 15) as an example, the concise form is [Ne] 3s 2 3p 3.

  3. Periodic table (electron configurations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(electron...

    2 5 - 26 Fe 2 6 - 27 Co 2 7 - 28 Ni 2 8 - 29 Cu 1 10 - 30 Zn 2 ... Note that these electron configurations are given for neutral atoms in the gas phase, which are not ...

  4. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In each term of an electron configuration, n is the positive integer that precedes each orbital letter (helium's electron configuration is 1s 2, therefore n = 1, and the orbital contains two electrons). An atom's nth electron shell can accommodate 2n 2 electrons. For example, the first shell can accommodate two electrons, the second shell eight ...

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The eleventh electron begins the filling of the third shell by occupying a 3s orbital, giving a configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 for sodium. This configuration is abbreviated [Ne] 3s 1, where [Ne] represents neon's configuration. Magnesium ([Ne] 3s 2) finishes this 3s orbital, and the following six elements aluminium, silicon, phosphorus ...

  6. Ferrous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrous

    Iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate, FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O. In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+.

  7. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    Additionally, this hydrogen bonding results in the tilting of the oxygen molecule, resulting in a Fe–O–O bond angle of around 120° that avoids the formation of Fe–O–Fe or Fe–O 2Fe bridges that would lead to electron transfer, the oxidation of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+, and the destruction of hemoglobin. This results in a movement of all the ...

  8. Group 8 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_8_element

    Group 8 is a group (column) of chemical elements in the periodic table.It consists of iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os) and hassium (Hs). [1] " Group 8" is the modern standard designation for this group, adopted by the IUPAC in 1990. [1]

  9. Block (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)

    The s-block, with the s standing for "sharp" and azimuthal quantum number 0, is on the left side of the conventional periodic table and is composed of elements from the first two columns plus one element in the rightmost column, the nonmetals hydrogen and helium and the alkali metals (in group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2). Their ...