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Late medieval gothic plate armour with list of elements. The slot in the helmet is called an occularium. This list identifies various pieces of body armour worn from the medieval to early modern period in the Western world, mostly plate but some mail armour, arranged by the part of body that is protected and roughly by date.
By the Late Middle Ages even infantry could afford to wear several pieces of plate armour. Armour production was a profitable and pervasive industry during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. [18] Royal Armoury of Madrid, Spain. A complete suit of plate armour made from well-tempered steel would weigh around 15–25 kg (33–55 lb). [19]
[2] [3] The term later described a steel or leather collar to protect the throat, a set of pieces of plate armour, or a single piece of plate armour hanging from the neck and covering the throat and chest. Later, particularly from the 18th century, the gorget became primarily ornamental, serving as a symbolic accessory on military uniforms, a ...
Faulds. Faulds are pieces of plate armour worn below a breastplate to protect the waist and hips, which began to appear in Western Europe from about 1370. [1] They consist of overlapping horizontal lames of metal, articulated for flexibility, that form an apron-like skirt in front.
In some cases, further strength was added by a ridge running down through the centre of the plate. [5] The first evidence for one-piece breastplates is from an altarpiece in the Pistoia cathedral dated to 1365. [4] Complete, lightweight, one or two-piece breastplates were readily used by the first decade of the 15th century.
Mail and plate armour was documented in the Battle of Plassey by the Nawabs of Bengal. [citation needed] Mail and plate armor, called baju lamina, was also used by some of the people of Southeast Asia, namely the Bugis, Torajans and Malay. [5] [6] An early reference of this armor type was mentioned by the son of Alfonso de Albuquerque in the ...