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In fiscal year (FY) 1965, mandatory spending accounted for 5.7 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). [4] In FY 2016, mandatory spending accounted for about 60 percent of the federal budget and over 13 percent of GDP. [5] Mandatory spending received $2.4 trillion of the total $3.9 trillion of federal spending in 2016. [5]
As a share of federal budget, mandatory spending has increased over time. [14] Mandatory spending accounted for 53% of total federal outlays in FY2008, with net interest payments accounting for an additional 8.5%. [15] In 2011, mandatory spending had increased to 56% of federal outlays. [14]
Figure A – Fiscal Year 2019 Mandatory Government Spending Breakdown as a percentage of total expected expenditures. Data from U.S. Office of Management and Budget archives. Mandatory/entitlement spending is spending for programs with funding levels that are automatically determined by the number of eligible recipients in those programs. [8]
Discretionary spending is non-essential spending that isn't mandatory for your basic needs like shelter, food, healthcare, work and personal care. Many expenses are essential, but discretionary...
Aside from lopping off entire agencies, here are some examples of controversial federal spending that, based on Musk and Ramaswamy’s recent comments, could be in the line of fire for coming cuts:
Mandatory spending is expected to continue increasing as a share of GDP. This is due in part to demographic trends, as the number of workers continues declining relative to those receiving benefits. For example, the number of workers per retiree was 5.1 in 1960; this declined to 3.0 in 2010 and is projected to decline to 2.2 by 2030.
Student loan payments are resuming and colleges are continuing to spend money at some of the highest levels on record. The nation’s best public colleges have been on an unchecked spending spree ...
In economics, a federal budget is the major plan for a federal government's estimated future revenues and spending for the coming fiscal year. [1] The federal budget is representation of the financial plan for the goals and activities of the government which in turn reflects the debates surrounding the various economical principles and ideas.