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The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3. The cube is also the number multiplied by its square: n 3 = n × n 2 = n × n × n. The cube function is the function x ↦ x 3 (often denoted y = x 3) that maps a number to its cube. It is an odd function, as
Visually, 1729 can be found in other figurate numbers. It is the tenth centered cube number (a number that counts the points in a three-dimensional pattern formed by a point surrounded by concentric cubical layers of points), the nineteenth dodecagonal number (a figurate number in which the arrangement of points resembles the shape of a ...
Because of the factorization (2n + 1)(n 2 + n + 1), it is impossible for a centered cube number to be a prime number. [3] The only centered cube numbers which are also the square numbers are 1 and 9, [4] [5] which can be shown by solving x 2 = y 3 + 3y, the only integer solutions being (x,y) from {(0,0), (1,2), (3,6), (12,42)}, By substituting a=(x-1)/2 and b=y/2, we obtain x^2=2y^3+3y^2+3y+1.
A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. From Gulley (2010).The n th coloured region shows n squares of dimension n by n (the rectangle is 1 evenly divided square), hence the area of the n th region is n times n × n.
In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So: n 4 = n × n × n × n. Fourth powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its cube.
As cuboctahedral numbers, they represent points arranged in the shape of a cuboctahedron, and are a magic number for the face-centered cubic lattice. The centered icosahedral number for a specific n {\displaystyle n} is given by ( 2 n + 1 ) ( 5 n 2 + 5 n + 3 ) 3 . {\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(5n^{2}+5n+3\right)}{3}}.}