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Sodium hypochlorite is a strong oxidizer. Oxidation reactions are corrosive. Solutions burn the skin and cause eye damage, especially when used in concentrated forms. As recognized by the NFPA, however, only solutions containing more than 40% sodium hypochlorite by weight are considered hazardous oxidizers.
The Pinnick oxidation is an organic reaction by which aldehydes can be oxidized into their corresponding carboxylic acids using sodium chlorite (NaClO 2) under mild acidic conditions. It was originally developed by Lindgren and Nilsson. [1] The typical reaction conditions used today were developed by G. A. Kraus.
In chemistry, hypochlorite, or chloroxide is an anion with the chemical formula ClO −. It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common examples include sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). [1] The Cl-O distance in ClO − is 1.69 Å ...
As recognized by the NFPA, however, only solutions containing more than 40% sodium hypochlorite by weight are considered hazardous oxidizers. Solutions less than 40% are classified as a moderate oxidizing hazard (NFPA 430, 2000).
The international pictogram for oxidizing chemicals. Dangerous goods label for oxidizing agents. An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).
Pages in category "Oxidizing agents" The following 194 pages are in this category, out of 194 total. ... Sodium ferrate; Sodium hypochlorite; Sodium iodate; Sodium ...
Sodium hypochlorite solution, 3–6%, (common household bleach) is typically diluted for safe use when disinfecting surfaces and when used to treat drinking water. [31] [32] A weak solution of 2% household bleach in warm water is typical for sanitizing smooth surfaces before the brewing of beer or wine. [citation needed]
Again sodium hypochlorite serves as the oxidant. The net reaction is shown: [53] (NH 2) 2 CO + NaOCl + 2 NaOH → N 2 H 4 + H 2 O + NaCl + Na 2 CO 3. The process generates significant by-products and is mainly practised in Asia. [9] The Bayer Ketazine Process is the predecessor to the peroxide process. It employs sodium hypochlorite as oxidant ...