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  2. Statement of changes in equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in_equity

    The statement explains the changes in a company's share capital, accumulated reserves and retained earnings over the reporting period. It breaks down changes in the owners' interest in the organization, and in the application of retained profit or surplus from one accounting period to the next.

  3. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    Being movable and physical in nature, goods are often traded by countries all over the world. When a transaction of certain good's ownership from a local country to a foreign country takes place, this is called an "export". The other way around, when a good's owner changes to a local inhabitant from a foreigner, is defined to be an "import".

  4. Statement of changes in financial position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in...

    Credits received short and long term, other than transactions with suppliers and / or creditors related to the operation of the company. Amortization payments on these loans, excluding interest on. Increase of capital for additional resources, including the capitalization of liabilities. Repayments of capital. Dividends paid. Other than stock ...

  5. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  6. Expenses versus capital expenditures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expenses_versus_Capital...

    Capital expenditures either create cost basis or add to a preexisting cost basis and cannot be deducted in the year the taxpayer pays or incurs the expenditure. [3] In terms of its accounting treatment, an expense is recorded immediately and impacts directly the income statement of the company, reducing its net profit.

  7. IRS tax forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRS_tax_forms

    As of the 2018 tax year, Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is the only form used for personal (individual) federal income tax returns filed with the IRS. In prior years, it had been one of three forms (1040 [the "Long Form"], 1040A [the "Short Form"] and 1040EZ - see below for explanations of each) used for such returns.

  8. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. [1] [2] In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure.

  9. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory. At the macroeconomic level, "the nation's capital stock includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a ...