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The X Window System (X11, or simply X; stylized 𝕏) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems.. X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. [3]
Xming provides the X Window System display server, a set of traditional sample X applications and tools, as well as a set of fonts. It features support of several languages and has Mesa 3D, OpenGL, and GLX 3D graphics extensions [6] capabilities. The Xming X server is based on Cygwin/X, [9] the X.Org Server.
The X server acts as a go-between for the user and the client programs, accepting requests on TCP port 6000 plus the display number [1] for graphical output (windows) from the client programs and displaying them to the user (display), and receiving user input (keyboard, mouse) and transmitting it to the client programs.
X.Org Server is the free and open-source implementation of the X Window System (X11) display server stewarded by the X.Org Foundation.. Implementations of the client-side X Window System protocol exist in the form of X11 libraries, which serve as helpful APIs for communicating with the X server. [4]
Display server Software license Language Libraries Operating systems Type Remarks Protocol Other Linux BSDs Other COSMIC Shell: GPLv3: Rust: Smithay: Iced: Yes: No: No: Modern-style window compositing: Designed for Pop!_OS: Enlightenment: BSD license: C: libwayland-server (MIT License) EFL: Yes: Yes: POSIX: Modern-style window compositing ...
The X Window System is based on a client–server model: a single server controls the input/output hardware, such as the screen, the keyboard, and the mouse; all application programs act as clients, interacting with the user and with the other clients via the server. This interaction is regulated by the X Window System core protocol.
The display server communicates with its clients over the display server protocol, a communications protocol, which can be network-transparent or simply network-capable. The display server is a key component in any graphical user interface , specifically the windowing system.
X-Win32 LX was a free commercially supported X Server for Microsoft Windows which supported Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX (SFU). Recon-X was an add-on product for all X server products, including X-Win32 competitors such as Exceed and Reflection X , which added suspend and resume capabilities to running X sessions.