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Silk was first produced sometime during the third millennium BCE by the Chinese. By the first century CE, there was a steady flow of silk into the Roman Empire. [ 1 ] With the rise of the Sassanid Empire and the subsequent Roman–Persian Wars , importing silk to Europe became increasingly difficult and expensive.
By smuggling silkworms and producing silk of their own, the Byzantines could bypass the Chinese silk trade dominated by their chief rivals, the Sasanian Empire. [22] From Turkic peoples of Central Asia during the Northern Wei (386–535 AD) period, the Eastern Romans acquired yet another name for China: Taugast (Old Turkic: Tabghach). [21]
In the 20th century, Japan and China regained their earlier dominant role in silk production, and China is now once again the world's largest producer of silk. The rise of new imitation silk fabrics, such as nylon and polyester, has reduced the prevalence of silk throughout the world, being cheaper and easier to care for. Silk is now once again ...
Silk spinning mill, Suzhou, China The filaments of six cocoons are used to form one thread for spinning silk (Suzhou, 1987) Women weaving silk. Kashgar. Local governments have and are continuing to introduce new facilities that are expected to bring in latest high-end silk manufacturing machinery that will elevate both the quality and the quantity of the silk being produced in China.
The main trade route leading into Han China passed first through Kashgar, yet Hellenized Bactria further west was the central node of international trade. [140] By the 1st century AD, Bactria and much of Central Asia and North India were controlled by the Kushan Empire. [141] Silk was the main export item from China to India.
During the summer of 2009, I urged my readers to follow the yellow brick road into China with shares of burgeoning gold producer Eldorado Gold (NYS: EGO) . One year later, the stock earned a nod ...
Taklamakan Desert. The Northern Silk Road is a historic inland trade route in Northwest China and Central Asia (historically known as the Western Regions), originating in the ancient Chinese capital of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), westwards through the Hexi Corridor (in what is the modern Gansu province) into the Tarim Basin, going around north of the Taklamakan Desert along the two sides of ...
A leading Chinese state-run newspaper has urged the British Museum to return its "stolen" artifacts in an editorial on the eve of a rare visit by the UK foreign secretary.. The statement came in ...