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  2. Materiality (auditing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiality_(auditing)

    Since "planning materiality" should affect the scope of both tests of controls and substantive tests, such differences might be of importance. Two different auditors auditing even the same entity might generate differing scopes of audit procedures, solely based on the "planning materiality" definition used.

  3. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    Common accounting constraints include objectivity (requiring verifiable evidence), the cost-benefit principle (weighing the cost of information against its usefulness), materiality (focusing on significant information), consistency (applying the same methods over time), industry practices (following accepted norms within a specific sector ...

  4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.

  5. Throughput accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_accounting

    Throughput Accounting is a management accounting technique used as the performance measure in the Theory of Constraints (TOC). [5] It is the business intelligence used for maximizing profits, however, unlike cost accounting that primarily focuses on 'cutting costs' and reducing expenses to make a profit, Throughput Accounting primarily focuses ...

  6. ISA 320 Audit Materiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA_320_Audit_Materiality

    ISA 320 Audit Materiality is one of the International Standards on Auditing. It serves to expect the auditor is to establish an acceptable materiality level in design the audit plan . Materiality: The amount by which the Financial Statements must change in order to change the decisions made by users of the Financial Statements.

  7. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    Management accounting principles (MAP) were developed to serve the core needs of internal management to improve decision support objectives, internal business processes, resource application, customer value, and capacity utilization needed to achieve corporate goals in an optimal manner.

  8. Going concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going_concern

    A going concern is an accounting term for a business that is assumed will meet its financial obligations when they become due. It functions without the threat of liquidation for the foreseeable future, which is usually regarded as at least the next 12 months or the specified accounting period (the longer of the two).

  9. Constraints accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraints_accounting

    Constraints accounting is an accounting technique, much like throughput accounting, which focuses on ongoing improvement and implementation of the theory of constraints. It includes an explicit consideration of the role of constraints, a specification of throughput contribution effects, and the decoupling of throughput from operational expenses.