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  2. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2. By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of −5 and −2 as well.

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.

  4. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    This property does not imply that a or b are themselves prime numbers. [5] For example, 6 and 35 factor as 6 = 2 × 3 and 35 = 5 × 7, so they are not prime, but their prime factors are different, so 6 and 35 are coprime, with no common factors other than 1. A 24×60 rectangle is covered with ten 12×12 square tiles, where 12 is the GCD of 24 ...

  5. Lowest common denominator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator

    The lowest common denominator of a set of fractions is the lowest number that is a multiple of all the denominators: their lowest common multiple.The product of the denominators is always a common denominator, as in:

  6. Halt and Catch Fire (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire...

    The Motorola 6800 microprocessor was the first for which an undocumented assembly mnemonic HCF became widely known. The operation codes (opcodes—the portions of the machine language instructions that specify an operation to be performed) hexadecimal 9D and DD were reported and given the unofficial mnemonic HCF in a December 1977 article by Gerry Wheeler in BYTE magazine on undocumented ...

  7. Twin prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime

    For a twin prime pair of the form (6n − 1, 6n + 1) for some natural number n > 1, n must end in the digit 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, or 8 (OEIS: A002822). If n were to end in 1 or 6, 6n would end in 6, and 6n −1 would be a multiple of 5. This is not prime unless n = 1. Likewise, if n were to end in 4 or 9, 6n would end in 4, and 6n +1 would be a ...

  8. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    This implies that the multiplication is associative, commutative, and that the class of 1 is the unique multiplicative identity. Finally, given a , the multiplicative inverse of a modulo n is an integer x satisfying ax ≡ 1 (mod n ) .

  9. Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Certificate_of...

    The Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE, 香港中學會考, Hong Kong School Certificate Examination, HKSCE) was a standardised examination between 1974 and 2011 after most local students' five-year secondary education, conducted by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA), awarding the Hong Kong Certificate of Education secondary school leaving qualification.