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  2. Data definition specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_specification

    A data definition specification requires data definitions to be: Atomic – singular, describing only one concept. Commonly used and ambiguous terms should be defined. [2] While a term refers to one concept, several words may be used in a term: File – A concept identifiable with one word; File extension – A concept identifiable with more ...

  3. Data element definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_element_definition

    Common words such as play or run database documents over 57 different distinct meanings for the word "play" but only a single definition for the term dramatic play. Fewer definitions in a chosen word's dictionary entry is preferable. This minimizes misinterpretation related to a reader's context and background.

  4. Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data

    The Latin word data is the plural of datum, "(thing) given," and the neuter past participle of dare, "to give". [6] The first English use of the word "data" is from the 1640s. The word "data" was first used to mean "transmissible and storable computer information" in 1946. The expression "data processing" was first used in 1954. [6]

  5. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Data models describe the structure, manipulation, and integrity aspects of the data stored in data management systems such as relational databases. They may also describe data with a looser structure, such as word processing documents, email messages, pictures, digital audio, and video: XDM, for example, provides a data model for XML documents.

  6. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    A document-oriented database, or document store, is a computer program and data storage system designed for storing, retrieving and managing document-oriented information, also known as semi-structured data. [1] Document-oriented databases are one of the main categories of NoSQL databases, and the popularity of the term "document-oriented ...

  7. SDTM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDTM

    The metadata are described in a data definition document named 'Define' that is submitted along with the data to regulatory authorities. Submission Metadata Model uses seven distinct metadata attributes to be defined for each dataset variable in the metadata definition document:

  8. Data item descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Item_Descriptions

    A United States data item description (DID) is a completed document defining the data deliverables required of a United States Department of Defense contractor. [1] A DID specifically defines the data content, format, and intended use of the data with a primary objective of achieving standardization objectives by the U.S. Department of Defense.

  9. Metadata standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_standard

    Metadata is often defined as data about data. [2] [3] [4] It is “structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use or manage an information resource”, especially in a distributed network environment like for example the internet or an organization. [5]