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  2. Mahr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahr

    The mahr may be separated into two parts. First, there is the muqaddam, or the prompt mahr, which the wife must receive at or immediately after the marriage ceremony. The second part of the mahr, called the mu'akhar, is a deferred and promised amount, payable at any agreed upon date following the consummation of the marriage. Often the deferred ...

  3. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850

    The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was a law passed by the 31st United States Congress on September 18, 1850, [1] as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers. The Act was one of the most controversial elements of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a slave power ...

  4. Dower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dower

    The mahr can be any value as long as it is agreed upon by both parties. When the groom gives his bride the mahr, it becomes her property. While the mahr is usually in the form of cash, it may also be real estate or a business. The mahr is of assistance to a wife in times of financial need, such as a divorce or desertion by the husband.

  5. Emancipation Proclamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation

    The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 required individuals to return runaway slaves to their owners. During the war, in May 1861, Union general Benjamin Butler declared that three slaves who escaped to Union lines were contraband of war , and accordingly he refused to return them, saying to a man who sought their return, "I am under no constitutional ...

  6. Organic act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_Act

    Northwest Territory of the United States, 1787 This 1856 map shows slave states (gray), free states (pink), U.S. territories (green), and Kansas in center (white).. In United States law, an organic act is an act of the United States Congress that establishes an administrative agency or local government, [1] for example, the laws that established territory of the United States and specified how ...

  7. Morrill Land-Grant Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts

    Thus, the second Morrill Act facilitated segregated education, although it also provided higher educational opportunities for African Americans who otherwise would not have had them. [18] Among the seventy colleges and universities which eventually evolved from the Morrill Acts are several of today's historically Black colleges and universities .

  8. Great Māhele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Māhele

    The Kuleana Act of 1850 allowed commoners to petition for title to land that they cultivated and lived on, similar to the homesteading laws used to manage land tenure in US territories in the nineteenth century. It abolished the right of cultivation and pasturage on the larger, common lands, title of which went to the chief, the crown or the ...

  9. Gag rule (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gag_rule_(United_States)

    The first stated that Congress had no constitutional authority to interfere with slavery in the states, and the second that it "ought not" to interfere with slavery in the District of Columbia. The third was known from the beginning as the "gag rule", and passed with a vote of 117 to 68: [3]