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  2. para-Nitrophenylphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para-Nitrophenylphosphate

    para-Nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP) is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays. [1] Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of pNPP liberating inorganic phosphate and the conjugate base of para -nitrophenol (pNP).

  3. Alkaline phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_phosphatase

    The enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP, alkaline phenyl phosphatase, also abbreviated PhoA) is a phosphatase with the physiological role of dephosphorylating compounds. The enzyme is found across a multitude of organisms, prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike, with the same general function, but in different structural forms suitable to the environment they function in. Alkaline phosphatase is found ...

  4. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_pyrophosphatase/...

    Alkaline phosphatase primarily hydrolyzes phosphate monoester bonds, but it shows some promiscuity towards hydrolyzing phosphate diester bonds, making it a sort of opposite to NPP. The active sites of these two enzymes show marked similarities, namely in the presence of nearly superimposable Zn 2+ bimetallo catalytic centers.

  5. Western blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

    To allow detection of the target protein, the secondary antibody is commonly linked to biotin or a reporter enzyme such as alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase. This means that several secondary antibodies will bind to one primary antibody and enhance the signal, allowing the detection of proteins of a much lower concentration than ...

  6. Branched DNA assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched_DNA_assay

    The assay can be used to detect and quantify many types of RNA or DNA target. In the assay, branched DNA is mixed with a sample to be tested. The detection is done using a non-radioactive method and does not require preamplification of the nucleic acid to be detected. The assay entirely relies on hybridization.

  7. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-mediated_isothermal...

    Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) primers [1] Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) product [1]. In LAMP, the target sequence is amplified at a constant temperature of 60–65 °C (140–149 °F) using either two or three sets of primers and a polymerase like Bst Klenow fragment with high strand displacement activity in addition to a replication activity.

  8. Calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calf-intestinal_alkaline...

    Calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase can serve as an effective tool for removing uranium from groundwater and soil that can pose major health risks. [4] Furthermore, the toxicity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was mitigated by calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase in mice and piglets, which indicates that it could be a promising new therapeutic agent for treating diseases associated with LPS.

  9. Ellman's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellman's_reagent

    This reaction is rapid and stoichiometric, with the addition of one mole of thiol releasing one mole of TNB. The TNB 2− is quantified in a spectrophotometer by measuring the absorbance of visible light at 412 nm, using an extinction coefficient of 14,150 M −1 cm −1 for dilute buffer solutions, [4] [5] and a coefficient of 13,700 M −1 cm −1 for high salt concentrations, such as 6 M ...

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