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  2. Twilight anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_anesthesia

    Twilight anesthesia is an anesthetic technique where a mild dose of sedation is applied to induce anxiolysis (anxiety relief), hypnosis, and anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories). The patient is not unconscious, but sedated.

  3. Total intravenous anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_intravenous_anaesthesia

    Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. The first study of TIVA was done in 1872 using chloral hydrate , [ 1 ] and the common anesthetic agent propofol was licensed in 1986.

  4. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    Routine use of colonoscopy screening varies globally. In the US, colonoscopy is a commonly recommended and widely utilized screening method for colorectal cancer, often beginning at age 45 or 50, depending on risk factors and guidelines from organizations like the American Cancer Society. [9] However, screening practices differ worldwide.

  5. Propofol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propofol

    To induce general anesthesia, propofol is the drug used almost exclusively, having largely replaced sodium thiopental. [13]It is often administered as part of an anesthesia maintenance technique called total intravenous anesthesia, using either manually programmed infusion pumps or computer-controlled infusion pumps in a process called target controlled infusion (TCI).

  6. ELVIS Procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELVIS_Procedure

    During an ELVIS procedure one proceduralist attempts a standard colonoscopy in the operating room with the patient under anesthesia. At the same time, a surgeon introduces laparoscopic ports into the patient's abdomen. Typically one or two ports are necessary.

  7. WHO Surgical Safety Checklist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Surgical_Safety_Checklist

    The World Health Organization (WHO) published the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in 2008 in order to increase the safety of patients undergoing surgery. [1] The checklist serves to remind the surgical team of important items to be performed before and after the surgical procedure in order to reduce adverse events such as surgical site infections or retained instruments. [1]

  8. Endoclip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoclip

    Endoclips have found a primary application in hemostasis (or the stopping of bleeding) during endoscopy of the upper (through gastroscopy) or lower (through colonoscopy) gastrointestinal tract. [1] Many bleeding lesions have been successfully clipped, including bleeding peptic ulcers , [ 4 ] Mallory-Weiss tears of the esophagus , [ 8 ...

  9. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    General anaesthesia (UK) or general anesthesia (US) is medically induced loss of consciousness that renders a patient unarousable even by painful stimuli. [5] It is achieved through medications, which can be injected or inhaled, often with an analgesic and neuromuscular blocking agent .