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  2. Udder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udder

    Udder of a cow An udder is an organ formed of two or four mammary glands on the females of dairy animals and ruminants such as cattle , goats , and sheep . [ 1 ] An udder is equivalent to the breast in primates, elephantine pachyderms and other mammals.

  3. Mammary gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland

    A mammary gland is an exocrine gland in humans and other mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring.Mammals get their name from the Latin word mamma, "breast".The mammary glands are arranged in organs such as the breasts in primates (for example, humans and chimpanzees), the udder in ruminants (for example, cows, goats, sheep, and deer), and the dugs of other animals (for example, dogs ...

  4. Teat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teat

    Teats protruding from the udder of a cow Part of a milking device that fits over the teats of a cow. A teat is the projection from the mammary glands of mammals from which milk flows or is ejected for the purpose of feeding young. [1] [2] [3] In many mammals, the teat projects from the udder.

  5. Earmark (agriculture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earmark_(agriculture)

    Typically if a registered earmark is used, it must be applied to the right ear for ewes and the left ear for female camels. The other ear of a sheep then may be used to show the year of its birth. Cattle earmarks are often a variety of knife cuts in the ear as an aid to identification, but it does not necessarily constitute proof of ownership.

  6. List of cattle terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cattle_terminology

    A fresh cow is a dairy term for a cow (or a first-calf heifer in few regions) who has recently given birth, or "freshened." The adjective applying to cattle in general is usually bovine. The terms bull, cow and calf are also used by extension to denote the sex or age of other large animals, including whales, hippopotamus, camels, elk and elephants.

  7. Mastitis in dairy cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastitis_in_dairy_cattle

    Yellow arrows indicate the limits of the gangrenous tissue, but the necrotic area is not well delimited on the upper part of the udder. Dairy cow with gangrenous mastitis (rear quarter) Bovine mastitis is the persistent, inflammatory reaction of the udder tissue due to physical trauma or microorganisms infections.

  8. Aurochs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 February 2025. Extinct species of large cattle Not to be confused with Bos taurus, European bison, or Oryx. Aurochs Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene–Holocene Pre๊ž’ ๊ž’ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Mounted skeleton of an aurochs bull at the National Museum of Denmark Conservation status Extinct (1627 ...

  9. Poll (livestock) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_(livestock)

    A cow with a prominent poll. The poll is a name of the part of an animal's head, alternatively referencing a point immediately behind or right between the ears. This area of the anatomy is of particular significance for the horse. Specifically, the "poll" refers to the occipital protrusion at the back of the skull.