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  2. Greco-Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhism

    While the Hellenistic influences in Gandharan Buddhist art have been widely accepted [42] [67] [68] it remains a matter of controversy among art historians whether the non-Indian characteristics of Gandhāran sculpture reflect a continuous Greek tradition rooted in Alexander’s conquests in Bactria, subsequent contacts with later traditions of ...

  3. Gandhara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhara

    Gandhara (IAST: Gandhāra) was an ancient Indo-Aryan [1] civilization centred in present-day north-west Pakistan and north-east Afghanistan. [2] [3] [4] The core of the region of Gandhara was the Peshawar and Swat valleys extending as far east as the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, though the cultural influence of Greater Gandhara extended westwards into the Kabul valley in Afghanistan, and ...

  4. Buddhist hermeneutics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_Hermeneutics

    Buddhist scriptural exegesis has always been driven by the soteriological needs of the tradition to find the true meaning (artha) of Buddhist scriptures. Another important issue in Buddhist hermeneutics is the problem of which sutras are to be taken to be 'Buddhavacana', "the word of the Buddha" and also which sutras contain the correct teachings.

  5. Indo-Greek Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom

    Greek Buddhist devotees, holding plantain leaves, in purely Hellenistic style, inside Corinthian columns, Buner relief, Victoria and Albert Museum. In general, the art of the Indo-Greeks is poorly documented, and few works of art (apart from their coins and a few stone palettes ) are directly attributed to them.

  6. Syncretism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism

    The consequence under such a definition, according to Ferdinando, can lead to a fatal "compromise" of the original religion's "integrity". [7] In modern secular society, religious innovators sometimes construct new faiths or key tenets syncretically, with the added benefit or aim of reducing inter-religious discord. Such chapters often have a ...

  7. Buddhism in Central Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Central_Asia

    One of the first representations of the Buddha, 1st-2nd century AD, Gandhara: Standing Buddha (Tokyo National Museum).. Buddhism in Central Asia began with the syncretism between Western Classical Greek philosophy and Indian Buddhism in the Hellenistic successor kingdoms to Alexander the Great's empire (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 250 BCE-125 BCE and Indo-Greek Kingdom 180 BCE - 10 CE), spanning ...

  8. Gandharan Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandharan_Buddhism

    Gandhāran Buddhism was the Buddhist culture of ancient Gandhāra, which was a major center of Buddhism in the northwestern Indian subcontinent from the 3rd century BCE to approximately 1200 CE. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Ancient Gandhāra corresponds to modern day north Pakistan , mainly the Peshawar valley and Potohar plateau as well as Afghanistan 's ...

  9. Greco-Buddhist art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art

    Greco-Buddhist influences are found in Chinese Buddhist art, with local and temporal variations depending on the dynasties that adopted Buddhism. Money tree artifacts from the Han dynasty often contain small depictions of the Buddha similar to Gandhara styles, such as the high ushnisha , vertical hair bun, moustache, and symmetrical depictions ...