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  2. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    Debits and credits occur simultaneously in every financial transaction in double-entry bookkeeping. In the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity, so, if an asset account increases (a debit (left)), then either another asset account must decrease (a credit (right)), or a liability or equity account must increase (a credit (right ...

  3. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Contra accounts are also often referred to as adjustments or adjusting accounts. ... Debit (Dr) / Credit (Cr) 1.0.0 Assets (Dr) 1.1.0 Cash And Financial Assets (Dr)

  4. Deferred financing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_financing_cost

    Since these payments do not generate future benefits, they are treated as a contra debt account. The costs are capitalized, reflected in the balance sheet as a contra long-term liability, and amortized using the effective interest method or over the finite life of the underlying debt instrument, if below de minimus. [ 1 ]

  5. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The accounting equation is a statement of equality between the debits and the credits. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of an account. For the purpose of the accounting equation approach, all the accounts are classified into the following five types: assets, capital, liabilities, revenues/incomes, or expenses/losses.

  6. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    In financial accounting, reserve always has a credit balance and can refer to a part of shareholders' equity, a liability for estimated claims, or contra-asset for uncollectible accounts. A reserve can appear in any part of shareholders' equity except for contributed or basic share capital.

  7. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    Accumulated depreciation: building... credit = $150, under assets; The balance sheet valuation for an asset is the asset's cost basis minus accumulated depreciation. [8] Similar bookkeeping transactions are used to record amortization and depletion. "Discount on notes payable" is a contra-liability account which decreases the balance sheet ...

  8. Bad debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_debt

    Also known as a bad debt reserve, this is a contra account listed within the current asset section of the balance sheet. The doubtful debt reserve holds a sum of money to allow a reduction in the accounts receivable ledger due to non-collection of debts. This can also be referred to as an allowance for bad debts.

  9. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    However, there are instances of accounts, known as contra-accounts, which have a normal balance opposite that listed above. Examples include: Contra-asset accounts (such as accumulated depreciation and allowances for bad debt or obsolete inventory) Contra-revenue accounts (such as sales allowances) Contra-equity accounts (such as treasury stock)