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Approaches involving fuzzy set theory, [162] Bayesian networks, [163] and artificial neural networks, [164] [165] have been applied to intelligent computing systems in healthcare. Medical and technological advancements occurring over this half-century period that have enabled the growth of healthcare-related applications of AI to include:
Rozzano Locsin is a Filipino-American Professor of Nursing at Tokushima University, and Professor Emeritus at Florida Atlantic University.Locsin is the author of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing: A Model for Practice.
Master's degree in nursing: Many nurse scientists begin their formal education with a master's degree in nursing. This advanced degree provides a comprehensive foundation in nursing principles and practices, laying the groundwork for a more specialized focus on research and scientific inquiry. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (Ph.D.):
The technological imperative: focuses on organizational characteristics which can be measured and permits some level of contingency; Strategic choices: focuses on how technology is influenced by the context and strategies of decision-makers and users; Technology as maker of structural changes:: views technology as a social object
Medical technology may broadly include medical devices, information technology, biotech, and healthcare services. [citation needed] The impacts of medical technology involve social and ethical issues. For example, physicians can seek objective information from technology rather than read subjective patient reports. [23]
1861 – Louis Pasteur discovers the Germ Theory; 1867 – Lister publishes Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, based partly on Pasteur's work. 1870 – Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch establish the germ theory of disease. 1878 – Ellis Reynolds Shipp graduates from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania and begins practice in ...
Thomas Kuhn [10] described how a paradigm shift is a wholesale shift in the basic understanding of a scientific theory. Examples in science include the change of thought from miasma to germ theory as a cause of disease. Building on this work, Giovanni Dosi [11] developed the concept of 'technical paradigms' and 'technological trajectories'. In ...
Patricia Sawyer Benner is a nursing theorist, academic and author. She is known for one of her books, From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice (1984). Benner described the stages of learning and skill acquisition across the careers of nurses, applying the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to nursing