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An asynchronous (ripple) counter is a "chain" of toggle (T) flip-flops in which the least-significant flip-flop (bit 0) is clocked by an external signal (the counter input clock), and all other flip-flops are clocked by the output of the nearest, less significant flip-flop (e.g., bit 0 clocks the bit 1 flip-flop, bit 1 clocks the bit 2 flip ...
Asynchronous circuits and theory surrounding is a part of several steps in integrated circuit design, a field of digital electronics engineering. Asynchronous circuits are contrasted with synchronous circuits, in which changes to the signal values in the circuit are triggered by repetitive pulses called a clock signal. Most digital devices ...
The CD V-700 Model 7 is a kit to upgrade and modernize the Lionel Model 6B, Lionel/Anton Model 6, or Electro-Neutronics 6B with electronics derived from a recent version of the Ludlum Model 3 Geiger counter. The kit includes a new main electronics board with rotary switch, a connector for a detachable external probe, a wiring harness and ...
synchronous presettable 4-bit decade counter, asynchronous clear 16 SN74LS160A: 74x161 1 synchronous presettable 4-bit binary counter, asynchronous clear 16 SN74LS161A: 74x162 1 synchronous presettable 4-bit decade counter, synchronous clear 16 SN74LS162A: 74x163 1 synchronous presettable 4-bit binary counter, synchronous clear 16 SN74LS163A ...
The recovery time for the asynchronous set or reset input is thereby similar to the setup time for the data input. Removal time is the minimum amount of time the asynchronous set or reset input should be inactive after the clock event, so that the data is reliably sampled by the clock. The removal time for the asynchronous set or reset input is ...
A Fibonacci 31 bit linear feedback shift register with taps at positions 28 and 31, giving it a maximum cycle and period at this speed of nearly 6.7 years. The bit positions that affect the next state are called the taps. In the diagram the taps are [16,14,13,11]. The rightmost bit of the LFSR is called the output bit, which is always also a tap.
For power-of-2 integer division, a simple binary counter can be used, clocked by the input signal. The least-significant output bit alternates at 1/2 the rate of the input clock, the next bit at 1/4 the rate, the third bit at 1/8 the rate, etc. An arrangement of flipflops is a classic method for integer-n division. Such division is frequency ...
Because the shift register is clocked by a configurable timer, the audio's frequency can be shifted by adjusting the playback speed. The counter's value is outputted though a 7-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC). Note: writing PCM samples directly to the counter bypasses the DM demodulation to instead provide low-bit PCM output. [12] [13] [14]