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Volgograd, [a] formerly Tsaritsyn [b] (1589–1925) and Stalingrad [c] (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The city lies on the western bank of the Volga , covering an area of 859.4 square kilometres (331.8 square miles), with a population of slightly over one million residents. [ 11 ]
In 1925, the name of the city was even changed to "Stalingrad". [8] A little over two decades later the city would once again be a battlefield, this time for the decisive battle of the Eastern Front of World War II: the Battle of Stalingrad. In 1961, the city was renamed Volgograd by Nikita Khrushchev during his de-Stalinization campaign.
Volgograd Oblast's strategic waterways have made it a popular route for shipping and for the generation of hydroelectricity. Volgograd Oblast was the primary site of the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II, regarded as the single bloodiest battle in the history of warfare. [12] [13] [14]
Behind the statue, a final granite staircase led to a plaza with an entrance to an underground complex called the "Panorama". [14] A cupola-shaped hall would include an eternal flame to memorialise the heroes of Stalingrad, a sculpture of a man shaping a sword into a ploughshare, and walls engraved with the names of those who died in the battle ...
Stalingrad was the supreme example of "total war", [204] described as "approaching Clausewitz's theoretical description of absolute war". [36] The Soviets persisted against German forces by using all available means, with the commitment being reflected in their planning, orders and actions.
1984 – Volgograd Metrotram begins operating. 1985 Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad opens. Population: 974,000. [11] 1987 – Volgograd Symphony Orchestra founded. 1989 – Football Club Olimpia Volgograd formed. 1991 – Yuri Chekhov becomes mayor. [12] 1992 – Volgograd State Pedagogical University active. [13]
During World War II, the city on the big bend of the Volga, currently known as Volgograd, witnessed the Battle of Stalingrad, possibly the bloodiest battle in human history, in which the Soviet Union and the German forces were deadlocked in a stalemate battle for access to the river.
Stalingrad is a former name of Volgograd, a city in Russia. Stalingrad may also refer to: Related to the city. Battle of Stalingrad, a battle in 1942–1943 ...