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Since then, "partisan" has come to refer to an individual with a psychological identification with one or the other of the major parties. Depending on their political beliefs, candidates may join a party. As they build the framework for career advancement, parties are more often than not the preferred choice for candidates.
Negative partisanship is the tendency of some voters to form their political opinions primarily in opposition to political parties they dislike. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Whereas traditional partisanship involves supporting the policy positions of one's own party, its negative counterpart in turn means opposing those positions of a disliked party.
Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work [1] is a book written by political science professor George Tsebelis in 2002. It is a game theory analysis of political behavior. In this work Tsebelis uses the concept of the veto player as a tool for analysing the outcomes of political systems. His primary focus is on legislative behaviour and ...
In the U.S. Congress, it is the function of the party whip of each party in each house to ensure that members adhere to party policies and in particular that members vote for or against bills, amendments, and (in the case of the U.S. Senate) for or against treaties and administration appointments as determined by senior party leadership.
A form of partisan sorting is geographic sorting, which alleges that people decide to move into communities that match their party. [4] Research by political scientists in 2012 found that people prefer to relocate to areas with copartisans, though it was unsure if it was a central or secondary factor. [5]
Partisan dealignment is a process in which individuals become less partisan in terms of their support for a particular political party. [3]The last decades, since the 1970s, have seen an increase in the process of partisan dealignment in many countries as voters become less connected to their political party. [4]
Zwischenbemerkung zum Begriff des Politischen) is a 1963 book by the German writer Carl Schmitt. [1] [2] [3] It is based on two lectures Schmitt held in Francoist Spain in 1962 and covers military history, political philosophy and the legal and administrative aspects of partisanship.
Electoral systems using first-past-the-post for both primary and general elections are often described as using the plurality-with-primaries or partisan two-round system, highlighting the structural and behavioral similarity of such systems to plurality-with-runoff elections, particularly in two-party systems; these similarities have led to the ...