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Ketoconazole shampoo (offered under the brand name Nizoral®) is available in two strengths: 1% or less ketoconazole shampoos: These products contain a weaker concentration of ketoconazole.
Ketoconazole 2% shampoo should be used three times a week, left on for five minutes, then rinsed off. Check out this guide to explore other shampoos for thinning hair .
Ketoconazole. An antifungal medication that’s usually used to treat skin infections like athlete's foot, ketoconazole also inhibits 5α-reductase — the enzyme that converts testosterone into DHT.
Three medications have evidence to support their use in male pattern hair loss: finasteride, dutasteride and minoxidil. [15] They typically work better to prevent further hair loss than to regrow lost hair. [15] They may be used together when hair loss is progressive or further regrowth is desired after 12 months. [16]
Ketoconazole, sold under the brand name Nizoral, among others, is an antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. [11] Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin infections such as tinea , cutaneous candidiasis , pityriasis versicolor , dandruff , and seborrheic dermatitis . [ 12 ]
In July 2013, the European Medicines Agency's Committee on Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) advised that oral medicines containing Ketoconazole should be suspended due to the high risk of hepatotoxicity outweighing its benefits. The advice does not affect topical ketoconazole products, and the oral use of the drug for Cushing's syndrome.
Here are some things you can do at home: Use a hair loss prevention shampoo. Shampoos containing ingredients such as saw palmetto and ketoconazole may help to slow down and prevent hair loss.
Regular use of an over-the-counter or prescription antifungal shampoo or cream is a common treatment. The topical antifungal medications ketoconazole and ciclopirox have the best evidence. [10] Ketoconazole should be used twice per week. [8] Shampoo or soap containing zinc pyrithione or selenium disulfide is also used. [8]