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  2. Angle modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_modulation

    In general form, an analog modulation process of a sinusoidal carrier wave may be described by the following equation: [1] = ⁡ (+ ()).A(t) represents the time-varying amplitude of the sinusoidal carrier wave and the cosine-term is the carrier at its angular frequency, and the instantaneous phase deviation ().

  3. Demodulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demodulation

    Demodulation is the process of extracting the original information-bearing signal from a carrier wave. A demodulator is an electronic circuit (or computer program in a software-defined radio) that is used to recover the information content from the modulated carrier wave. [1] There are many types of modulation, and

  4. Modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation

    A modulator is a device or circuit that performs modulation. A demodulator (sometimes detector ) is a circuit that performs demodulation , the inverse of modulation. A modem (from mod ulatordem odulator), used in bidirectional communication, can perform both operations.

  5. In-phase and quadrature components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-phase_and_quadrature...

    The phase modulation (φ(t), not shown) is a non-linearly increasing function from 0 to π /2 over the interval 0 < t < 16. The two amplitude-modulated components are known as the in-phase component (I, thin blue, decreasing) and the quadrature component (Q, thin red, increasing).

  6. Phase modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_modulation

    Phase modulation (PM) is a modulation pattern for conditioning communication signals for transmission. It encodes a message signal as variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave . Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation , together with frequency modulation .

  7. Frequency-division multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division...

    The modulator alters some aspect of the carrier signal, such as its amplitude, frequency, or phase, with the baseband signal, "piggybacking" the data onto the carrier. The result of modulating (mixing) the carrier with the baseband signal is to generate sub-frequencies near the carrier frequency , at the sum ( f C + f B ) and difference ( f C ...

  8. Analytic signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_signal

    Another application of the analytic representation of a signal relates to demodulation of modulated signals. The polar coordinates conveniently separate the effects of amplitude modulation and phase (or frequency) modulation, and effectively demodulates certain kinds of signals.

  9. Modem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem

    A modulator-demodulator, commonly referred to as a modem, is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog ...