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  2. Unicode in Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_in_Microsoft_Windows

    Current Windows versions and all back to Windows XP and prior Windows NT (3.x, 4.0) are shipped with system libraries that support string encoding of two types: 16-bit "Unicode" (UTF-16 since Windows 2000) and a (sometimes multibyte) encoding called the "code page" (or incorrectly referred to as ANSI code page). 16-bit functions have names suffixed with 'W' (from "wide") such as SetWindowTextW.

  3. UTF-7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-7

    UTF-7 (7-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is an obsolete variable-length character encoding for representing Unicode text using a stream of ASCII characters. It was originally intended to provide a means of encoding Unicode text for use in Internet E-mail messages that was more efficient than the combination of UTF-8 with quoted-printable.

  4. Windows code page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_code_page

    Windows code pages are sets of characters or code pages (known as character encodings in other operating systems) used in Microsoft Windows from the 1980s and 1990s. Windows code pages were gradually superseded when Unicode was implemented in Windows, [citation needed] although they are still supported both within Windows and other platforms, and still apply when Alt code shortcuts are used.

  5. International Components for Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Components...

    International Components for Unicode (ICU) is an open-source project of mature C/C++ and Java libraries for Unicode support, software internationalization, and software globalization. ICU is widely portable to many operating systems and environments. It gives applications the same results on all platforms and between C, C++, and Java software.

  6. iconv - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconv

    In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, iconv (an abbreviation of internationalization conversion) [2] is a command-line program [3] and a standardized application programming interface (API) [4] used to convert between different character encodings. "It can convert from any of these encodings to any other, through Unicode conversion."

  7. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    iconv – a program and standardized API to convert encodings; luit – a program that converts encoding of input and output to programs running interactively; International Components for Unicode – A set of C and Java libraries to perform charset conversion. uconv can be used from ICU4C. Windows: Encoding.Convert – .NET API [15]

  8. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    However, Windows allows unpaired surrogates in filenames [19] and other places, which generally means they have to be supported by software in spite of their exclusion from the Unicode standard. UCS-2, UTF-8, and UTF-32 can encode these code points in trivial and obvious ways, and a large amount of software does so, even though the standard ...

  9. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings

    This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article compares Unicode encodings in two types of environments: 8-bit clean environments, and environments that forbid the use of byte values with the ...