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Signs and symptoms of ototoxicity include tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness and nausea and/or vomiting. [3] The diagnosis of medicine-induced ototoxicity is challenging as it usually shows only mild symptoms in early stages. Thus, prospective ototoxicity monitoring would be required when patients are using ototoxic medications. [1]
Ototoxicity-induced hearing loss typically impacts the high frequency range, affecting above 8000 Hz prior to impacting frequencies below. [8] There is not global consensus on measuring severity of ototoxicity-induced hearing loss as there are many criteria available to define and measure ototoxicity-induced hearing loss.
Cefalexin can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin. [4] However, it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies. [4] Common side effects include stomach upset and diarrhea. [4] Allergic reactions or infections with Clostridioides difficile, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible. [4]
Such long-term complications include hearing loss, vision problems, learning difficulties or limb amputations due to sepsis. "Early recognition and treatment are critical to preventing these ...
In children, hearing problems can affect the ability to acquire spoken language, and in adults it can create difficulties with social interaction and at work. [8] Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent. Hearing loss related to age usually affects both ears and is due to cochlear hair cell loss. [9]
When wax builds up, it causes muffled hearing, tinnitus, or aural fullness (plugged-up feeling in the ears). What to do You can do a few different things at home to help relieve earwax buildup.
Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in the high-frequency range and is irreversible. It damages the cochlea with lesions and degrades central portions of the auditory system. [45] For some ototoxic chemical exposures, particularly styrene, [46] the risk of hearing loss can be higher than being exposed to noise alone.
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the inner ear, sensory organ (cochlea and associated structures), or the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). SNHL accounts for about 90% of reported hearing loss.