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An inflammatory cytokine is a type of cytokine (a signaling molecule) that is secreted from immune cells and certain other cell types that promotes inflammation. Inflammatory cytokines are predominantly produced by T helper cells ( T h ) and macrophages and involved in the upregulation of inflammatory reactions. [ 1 ]
[3] [4] They act through cell surface receptors and are especially important in the immune system; cytokines modulate the balance between humoral and cell-based immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ...
They are protein mediators typically produced by T cells to direct the immune system response by signaling between its cells. Lymphokines have many roles, including the attraction of other immune cells, including macrophages and other lymphocytes, to an infected site and their subsequent activation to prepare them to mount an immune response.
T h 17 cells are differentiated when naive T cells are exposed to the cytokines mentioned above. These cytokines are produced by activated antigen presenting cells (APCs) after contact with pathogens. [4] The T h 17 cells can alter their differentiation program ultimately giving rise to either protective or pro-inflammatory pathogenic cells.
This is a list of immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders .
16183 Ensembl ENSG00000109471 ENSMUSG00000027720 UniProt P60568 P04351 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000586 NM_008366 RefSeq (protein) NP_000577 NP_032392 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 122.45 – 122.46 Mb Chr 3: 37.17 – 37.18 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, which is a type of cytokine signaling molecule forming part of the immune system. It is a ...
In the late 19th century Hippocratic tradition medicine system, the immune system was imagined into two branches: humoral immunity, for which the protective function of immunization could be found in the humor (cell-free bodily fluid or serum) and cellular immunity, for which the protective function of immunization was associated with cells.
Pages in category "Cytokines" The following 110 pages are in this category, out of 110 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...