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Each variable that shares a mean that is not statistically different from another one will share the same letter. [2] [3] [4] For example: ”a” “ab” “b” The above indicates that the first variable “a” has a mean (or average) that is statistically different from the third one “b”.
Level 1 players would assume that everyone else was playing at level 0, responding to an assumed average of 50 in relation to naive play, and thus their guess would be 33 (2/3 of 50). At k-level 2, a player would play more sophisticatedly and assume that all other players are playing at k-level 1, so they would choose 22 (2/3 of 33). [9]
The departure of the upper tail of the distribution from the expected trend along the diagonal is due to the presence of substantially more large test statistic values than would be expected if all null hypotheses were true. The red point corresponds to the fourth largest observed test statistic, which is 3.13, versus an expected value of 2.06.
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The second type of replication is called “conceptual replication.” This involves testing the same theory as the original study but with different conditions. [ 3 ] For example, Testing the same diet's effect on blood sugar levels instead of weight loss, using different measurement methods.
Try to Pass This 10-Second Test of Overall Health Klaus Vedfelt ... meaning that researchers observed the same subjects several times across a span of time. In this case, the research took place ...
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The probability that A is the smaller amount is 1/2, and that it is the larger amount is also 1/2. The other envelope may contain either 2A or A/2. If A is the smaller amount, then the other envelope contains 2A. If A is the larger amount, then the other envelope contains A/2.