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  2. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    As long as the artery enlarges sufficiently to compensate for the extra thickness of the atheroma, then no narrowing ("stenosis") of the opening ("lumen") occurs. The artery expands with an egg-shaped cross-section, still with a circular opening. If the enlargement is beyond proportion to the atheroma thickness, then an aneurysm is created. [71]

  3. Atheroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheroma

    Atheroma within aneurysmal enlargement (vessel bulging) can also rupture and shower debris of atheroma and clot downstream. If the arterial enlargement continues to 2 to 3 times the usual diameter, the walls often become weak enough that with just the stress of the pulse, a loss of wall integrity may occur leading to sudden hemorrhage (bleeding ...

  4. Vulnerable plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerable_plaque

    Generally an atheroma becomes vulnerable if it grows more rapidly and has a thin cover separating it from the bloodstream inside the arterial lumen. Tearing of the cover is called plaque rupture. However, a repeated atheroma rupture and healing is one of the mechanisms, perhaps the dominant one, that creates artery stenosis.

  5. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery...

    Superior mesenteric artery compressing the duodenum, featuring the superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a gastro-vascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the abdominal aorta (AA) and the overlying superior mesenteric artery.

  6. Arterial occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_occlusion

    The surgeon attaches one end of the new vessel right before the blockage, and the other end in the area after the affected portion. [13] This reestablishes proper blood flow toward the desired area. Steps of performing an endarterectomy on the carotid artery, in which the accumulated atheroma is removed via surgery.

  7. Arteriosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriosclerosis

    Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity [3] of the walls of arteries; [4] this process gradually restricts the blood flow to one's organs and tissues and can lead to severe health risks brought on by atherosclerosis, which is a specific form of ...

  8. Fatty streak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_streak

    Progression of atherosclerosis. A fatty streak is the first grossly visible (visible to the naked eye) lesion in the development of atherosclerosis.It appears as an irregular yellow-white discoloration on the luminal surface of an artery.

  9. Arteriovenous malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriovenous_malformation

    liver [18] intercostal space [19] iris [20] spermatic cord [21] extremities – arm, shoulder, etc. AVMs may occur in isolation or as a part of another disease (for example, Sturge-Weber syndrome or hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia). [22] AVMs have been shown to be associated with aortic stenosis. [23]