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Karen (born 11 June 1992) is a Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), who on 27 August 1994 at the San Diego Zoo was the first orangutan to have open heart surgery and in 2021 was among the first non-humans to receive a vaccine for COVID-19.
General Non-human Great Ape Susceptibility to COVID-19 Although the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 infection among many non-human primates is unknown, all catarrhines , monkeys and apes from Africa and Eurasia, have the same set of 12 amino acid residues as human ACE2 where SARS-CoV-2 enters the host cell leading to infection.
Orangutans are viewed as easy targets, according to hunters, because of their typically large size and lack of speed. [15] Sumatran, Tapanuli and Bornean orangutans are killed at a high rate for many reasons, the most common being the trade of meat or because farmers believe they are a threat to their crops. [16]
[19] [20] [21] The morbidity and mortality of TB and HIV/AIDS have been closely linked, known as "TB/HIV syndemic". [21] [22] According to the World Health Organization, approximately 10 million new TB infections occur every year, and 1.5 million people die from it each year – making it the world's top infectious killer (before COVID-19 ...
About 200 Americans are killed per year by animals, according to one study, and the most common perpetrators may be surprising. A recent Washington Post analysis of government data between 2001 ...
A wounded orangutan was seen self-medicating with a plant known to relieve pain. It's the first time an animal has been observed applying medicine to a skin injury.
Similarly to gorillas and chimpanzees, orangutans have 48 diploid chromosomes, in contrast to humans, which have 46. [ 25 ] : 30 According to molecular evidence , within apes (superfamily Hominoidea), the gibbons diverged during the early Miocene between 24.1 and 19.7 million years ago (mya), and the orangutans diverged from the African great ...
Here's what we know about the most dangerous coronavirus variants and how effective our vaccines are against those strains. One chart shows how well COVID-19 vaccines work against the 3 most ...