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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. Sickle cell trait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Hematology. Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous). Those who are heterozygous for the sickle cell allele produce both ...

  4. Heterozygote advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterozygote_advantage

    Sickle-cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of two incompletely recessive alleles. When a sufferer's red blood cells are exposed to low-oxygen conditions, the cells lose their healthy round shape and become sickle-shaped. This deformation of the cells can cause them to become lodged in capillaries, depriving other ...

  5. Mendelian traits in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_traits_in_humans

    Mendelian traits in humans. A 50/50 chance of inheritance. Sickle-cell disease is inherited in the autosomal recessive pattern. When both parents have sickle-cell trait (carrier), a child has a 25% chance of sickle-cell disease (red icon), 25% do not carry any sickle-cell alleles (blue icon), and 50% have the heterozygous (carrier) condition. [1]

  6. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    It is an X-linked recessive disorder that results in defective glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. [1] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme which protects red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. A defect of the enzyme results in the premature breakdown of red blood cells.

  7. Compound heterozygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_heterozygosity

    Compound heterozygosity. In medical genetics, compound heterozygosity is the condition of having two or more heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state; that is, an organism is a compound heterozygote when it has two recessive alleles for the same gene, but with those two alleles ...

  8. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    [24] [25] Some autosomal recessive disorders are common because, in the past, carrying one of the faulty genes led to a slight protection against an infectious disease or toxin such as tuberculosis or malaria. [26] Such disorders include cystic fibrosis, [27] sickle cell disease, [28] phenylketonuria [29] and thalassaemia. [30]

  9. Carrier testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_testing

    There are hundreds of recessive genetic disorders, most of which are very rare. Certain genetic disorders tend to be more common in people of a particular ethnicity. [4] For example, people of African American ethnicity have a much higher likelihood of being a carrier for the autosomal recessive disorder called sickle cell anemia. [3]