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The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. Lucy Mary Jane Garnett stated in the 1904 book Turkish Life in Town and Country, published in 1904, that "No country in the world, perhaps, contains a population so heterogeneous as that of Turkey."
Pages in category "Demographics of the Ottoman Empire" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The first Ottoman general census was completed in 1831. [3] To provide general supervision and control and to compile and keep empire-wide population records, a separate Census Department (Ceride-i Nufus Nezareti) was established for the first time as part of the Ministry of the Interior. [4]
The Empire's total population in the census was recorded as 18,520,015. [2] The grand total for 1914 showed a "net gain" of 1,131,454 people from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey . The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to the Balkan Wars , as the total net gain within the Ottoman State population was 3,496,068.
The Ottoman Empire [l] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [24] [25] was an imperial realm [m] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. [26] [27] [28]
1831 census of the Ottoman Empire was the first available population information in the West. [1] The Europeans estimates before this census, some of whom, such as William Eton, [ 2 ] David Urquhart , [ 3 ] Georg Hassel [ 4 ] was based on their personal assumptions which in these publications claimed to be gathered from Ottoman court .
Population transfer in the Ottoman Empire was a common policy used by the Ottoman government. After the Russo-Turkish War (1878), the importance of religious and ethnic identity increased leading to the 1913-1918 period when the primary aim of population transfers was the ethnic restructuring of Anatolia by the Turkish nationalist ruling elite.
The Ottoman Turks (Turkish: Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group native to Anatolia.Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the entirety of the six centuries that it existed.