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  2. United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Federal...

    The Guidelines are the product of the United States Sentencing Commission, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. [3] The Guidelines' primary goal was to alleviate sentencing disparities that research had indicated were prevalent in the existing sentencing system, and the guidelines reform was specifically intended to provide for determinate sentencing.

  3. Sentencing guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentencing_guidelines

    State courts use their own sentencing guidelines. [1] The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are non-binding independent agency recommendations that inform sentencing in law. [ 5 ] Courts consider these advisory forms , which contain maximum and minimum sentences , before deciding a defendant's sentence.

  4. List of U.S. states by Alford plea usage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by...

    This list of U.S. states by Alford plea usage documents usage of the form of guilty plea known as the Alford plea in each of the U.S. states in the United States. An Alford plea (also referred to as Alford guilty plea [1] [2] [3] and Alford doctrine [4] [5] [6]) in the law of the United States is a guilty plea in criminal court, [7] [8] [9] where the defendant does not admit the act and ...

  5. United States v. Booker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Booker

    The Federal Sentencing Guidelines were promulgated by a sentencing commission; the Washington sentencing guidelines at issue in Blakely, by contrast, were enacted by that state's legislature. That distinction, the Court said, "lacked constitutional significance," because regardless of the body that set the rules, the rules required sentencing ...

  6. Mistretta v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistretta_v._United_States

    John Mistretta was indicted in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri for allegedly selling cocaine.He moved to have the United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which had been established under the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, declared unconstitutional because it delegated excessive authority by Congress, resulting in a violation of separation of powers.

  7. United States federal probation and supervised release

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    The life cycle of federal supervision for a defendant. United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for imprisonment, [1] or in addition to home detention, [2] while the latter is imposed in addition to imprisonment.

  8. Jackson parries Hawley's child porn questioning, noting ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/jackson-parries-hawley-child...

    Hawley noted that the federal prosecutors in the case recommended two years in jail for the defendant and that sentencing guidelines called for between 97 and 110 months in jail.

  9. Kimbrough v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbrough_v._United_States

    Kimbrough v. United States, 552 U.S. 85 (2007), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court confirmed that federal district judges utilize, in an advisory (not as law) fashion, Federal Sentencing Guidelines, in cases involving conduct related to possession, distribution, and manufacture of crack cocaine.