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  2. Zone of possible agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_possible_agreement

    A negative bargaining zone is when there is no overlap. With a negative bargaining zone both parties may (and should) walk away. Through a rational analysis of the ZOPA in business negotiations, you will be better equipped to avoid the traps of reaching an agreement for agreement's sake and viewing the negotiation as a pie to be divided. [4]

  3. Negotiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiation

    Negotiations in the workplace can impact the entire organization's performance. [9] Negotiation theorists generally distinguish between two primary types of negotiation: distributive negotiation and integrative negotiation. [10] The type of negotiation that takes place is dependent on the mindset of the negotiators and the situation of the ...

  4. Best alternative to a negotiated agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_alternative_to_a...

    BATNA was developed by negotiation researchers Roger Fisher and William Ury of the Harvard Program on Negotiation (PON), in their series of books on principled negotiation that started with Getting to YES (1981), equivalent to the game theory concept of a disagreement point from bargaining problems pioneered by Nobel Laureate John Forbes Nash decades earlier.

  5. Bargaining power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargaining_power

    Blau (1964), [6] and Emerson (1976) [7] were the key theorists who developed the original theories of social exchange. Social exchange theory approaches bargaining power from a sociological perspective, suggesting that power dynamics in negotiations are influenced by the value of the resources each party brings to the exchange (a cost-benefit analysis), as well as the level of dependency ...

  6. Negotiable instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiable_instrument

    Negotiation often enables the transferee to become the party to the contract through a contract assignment (provided for explicitly or by operation of law) and to enforce the contract in the transferee-assignee's own name. Negotiation can be effected by endorsement and delivery (order instruments), or by delivery alone (bearer instruments).

  7. Bargaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargaining

    In almost all large complex business negotiations, a certain amount of bargaining takes place. One simplified 'western' way to decide when it's time to bargain is to break negotiation into two stages: creating value and claiming value. Claiming value is another phrase for bargaining.

  8. Invitation to treat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_treat

    An invitation to treat (or invitation to bargain in the United States) is a concept within contract law which comes from the Latin phrase invitatio ad offerendum, meaning "inviting an offer". According to Professor Andrew Burrows, an invitation to treat is an expression of willingness to negotiate.

  9. Pattern bargaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_bargaining

    For the selected company, this provides an opportunity to influence the contract for the industry, while the downside is the risk of a labour disruption if negotiations stall or fail. Once this contract has been successfully negotiated and ratified by the unionized workers, the union declares it a "pattern agreement" and presents it to the ...