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  2. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  3. List of dimensionless quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dimensionless...

    magnetostatics (ratio of the permeability of a specific medium to free space) Relative permittivity = electrostatics (ratio of capacitance of test capacitor with dielectric material versus vacuum) Specific gravity: SG (same as Relative density) Stefan number: Ste

  4. Positive real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_real_numbers

    In mathematics, the set of positive real numbers, > = {>}, is the subset of those real numbers that are greater than zero. The non-negative real numbers, = {}, also include zero.

  5. Nusselt number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusselt_number

    The Nusselt number is the ratio of total heat transfer (convection + conduction) to conductive heat transfer across a boundary. The convection and conduction heat flows are parallel to each other and to the surface normal of the boundary surface, and are all perpendicular to the mean fluid flow in the simple case.

  6. Grashof number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grashof_number

    Free convection is caused by a change in density of a fluid due to a temperature change or gradient. Usually the density decreases due to an increase in temperature and causes the fluid to rise. This motion is caused by the buoyancy force. The major force that resists the motion is the viscous force. The Grashof number is a way to quantify the ...

  7. Schmidt number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmidt_number

    The turbulent Schmidt number is commonly used in turbulence research and is defined as: [3] = where: is the eddy viscosity in units of (m 2 /s); is the eddy diffusivity (m 2 /s).; The turbulent Schmidt number describes the ratio between the rates of turbulent transport of momentum and the turbulent transport of mass (or any passive scalar).

  8. Lexicographic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order

    Let be the free Abelian group of rank , whose elements are sequences of integers, and operation is the addition. A group order on Z n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} ^{n}} is a total order , which is compatible with addition, that is a < b if and only if a + c < b + c . {\displaystyle a<b\quad {\text{ if and only if }}\quad a+c<b+c.}

  9. Wavenumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber

    Wavenumber, as used in spectroscopy and most chemistry fields, is defined as the number of wavelengths per unit distance, typically centimeters (cm −1): ~ =, where λ is the wavelength.