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Splitting, also called binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is the failure in a person's thinking to bring together the dichotomy of both perceived positive and negative qualities of something into a cohesive, realistic whole.
These terms arise due to the perception of an ever-changing field of tiny black and white dots seen in the phenomenon. [2] [3] Eigengrau is perceived as lighter than a black object in normal lighting conditions, because contrast is more important to the visual system than absolute brightness. [4]
The mothers of the children studied were white German women, while their fathers were white and black members of the US occupation forces. In contrast to results obtained in many American studies, [ 1 ] the average IQs of the children studied were roughly similar across racial groups, making the study an oft-cited piece of evidence in the ...
According to data compiled from 1,786 Black and 7,350 white participants ages 9 to 10, racial disparities were reflected in differing adversity outcomes for each group.
The study concluded that white and black students have essentially the same attitudes about scholastic achievement; students in both groups want to succeed in school and show higher levels of self-esteem when they do better in school. They compared attitudes identified as acting white to the normal adolescent pains experienced in John Hughes ...
The literature available on this topic is minute and conflicting; some researchers have found a prevalence of the cross-race effect in both white and black children, [37] yet others have reported findings of children possessing the ability to discern other-race faces accurately. [37]
Missing white woman syndrome is a term used by some social scientists [1] [2] [3] and media commentators to denote perceived disproportionate media coverage, especially on television, [4] of missing-person cases toward white females as compared to males, or females of color. Supporters of the phenomenon posit that it encompasses supposed ...
Adultification is a term used in psychology and sociology to describe the manner in which some children are treated by adults as being more mature than they actually are - such as when they are expected to take on age-inappropriate adult roles and responsibilities as children, and when they are taken to be as culpable as adults for any crime or wrongdoing.