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  2. Social mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mobility

    Illustration from a 1916 advertisement for a vocational school in the back of a US magazine. Education has been seen as a key to social mobility and the advertisement appealed to Americans' belief in the possibility of self-betterment as well as threatening the consequences of downward mobility in the great income inequality existing during the Industrial Revolution.

  3. Socioeconomic mobility in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_mobility_in...

    Illustration from a 1916 advertisement for a vocational school in the back of a US magazine. Education has been seen as a key to socioeconomic mobility, and the advertisement appealed to Americans' belief in the possibility of self-betterment as well as threatening the consequences of downward mobility in the great income inequality existing during the Industrial Revolution.

  4. Overconstrained mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconstrained_mechanism

    In mechanical engineering, an overconstrained mechanism is a linkage that has more degrees of freedom than is predicted by the mobility formula. The mobility formula evaluates the degree of freedom of a system of rigid bodies that results when constraints are imposed in the form of joints between the links.

  5. Structural inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_inequality

    Structural inequality occurs when the fabric of organizations, institutions, governments or social networks contains an embedded cultural, linguistic, economic, religious/belief, physical or identity based bias which provides advantages for some members and marginalizes or produces disadvantages for other members.

  6. Economic mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_mobility

    [5] Relative mobility is a zero-sum game, absolute is not. Exchange mobility is the mobility that results from a "reshuffling" of incomes among the economic agents, with no change in the income amounts. For example, in the case of two agents, a change in income distribution might be {1,2}->{2,1}. This is a case of pure exchange mobility, since ...

  7. Status attainment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_attainment

    Peter M. Blau (1918–2002) and Otis Duncan (1921–2004) were the first sociologists to isolate the concept of status attainment. Their initial thesis stated that the lower the level from which a person starts, the greater is the probability that he will be upwardly mobile, simply because many more occupational destinations entail upward mobility for men with low origins than for those with ...

  8. Myth of meritocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_of_meritocracy

    The minority of individuals who manage to overcome structural conditions and achieve upward class mobility are used as examples to support the idea that meritocracy exists. [ 22 ] In the United States , people of lower classes are conditioned to believe in meritocracy, despite class mobility in the country being among the lowest in ...

  9. Individual mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_mobility

    Massive amounts of GPS data describing human mobility are produced, for example, by on-board GPS devices on private vehicles. [15] [16] The GPS device automatically turns on when the vehicle starts, and the sequence of GPS points the device produces every few seconds forms a detailed mobility trajectory of the vehicle. Some recent scientific ...