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A generative algorithm models how the data was generated in order to categorize a signal. It asks the question: based on my generation assumptions, which category is most likely to generate this signal? A discriminative algorithm does not care about how the data was generated, it simply categorizes a given signal.
In probability theory and statistics, a categorical distribution (also called a generalized Bernoulli distribution, multinoulli distribution [1]) is a discrete probability distribution that describes the possible results of a random variable that can take on one of K possible categories, with the probability of each category separately specified.
Numerical features are continuous values that can be measured on a scale. Examples of numerical features include age, height, weight, and income. Numerical features can be used in machine learning algorithms directly. [citation needed] Categorical features are discrete values that can be grouped into categories. Examples of categorical features ...
In discrete choice theory, where instances represent people and categories represent choices, the score is considered the utility associated with person i choosing category k. Algorithms with this basic setup are known as linear classifiers. What distinguishes them is the procedure for determining (training) the optimal weights/coefficients and ...
Mechanisms for discretizing continuous data include Fayyad & Irani's MDL method, [2] which uses mutual information to recursively define the best bins, CAIM, CACC, Ameva, and many others [3] Many machine learning algorithms are known to produce better models by discretizing continuous attributes. [4]
In probability theory, statistics, and machine learning, the continuous Bernoulli distribution [1] [2] [3] is a family of continuous probability distributions parameterized by a single shape parameter (,), defined on the unit interval [,], by:
The online learning algorithms, on the other hand, incrementally build their models in sequential iterations. In iteration t, an online algorithm receives a sample, x t and predicts its label ลท t using the current model; the algorithm then receives y t, the true label of x t and updates its model based on the sample-label pair: (x t, y t).
C4.5 is an algorithm used to generate a decision tree developed by Ross Quinlan. [1] C4.5 is an extension of Quinlan's earlier ID3 algorithm.The decision trees generated by C4.5 can be used for classification, and for this reason, C4.5 is often referred to as a statistical classifier.