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  2. Sentinel value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_value

    The sentinel value is a form of in-band data that makes it possible to detect the end of the data when no out-of-band data (such as an explicit size indication) is provided. The value should be selected in such a way that it is guaranteed to be distinct from all legal data values since otherwise, the presence of such values would prematurely ...

  3. Loop unrolling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_unrolling

    On the other hand, this manual loop unrolling expands the source code size from 3 lines to 7, that have to be produced, checked, and debugged, and the compiler may have to allocate more registers to store variables in the expanded loop iteration [dubious – discuss]. In addition, the loop control variables and number of operations inside the ...

  4. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    The loop counter is used to decide when the loop should terminate and for the program flow to continue to the next instruction after the loop. A common identifier naming convention is for the loop counter to use the variable names i, j, and k (and so on if needed), where i would be the most outer loop, j the next inner loop, etc. The reverse ...

  5. Induction variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_variable

    In computer science, an induction variable is a variable that gets increased or decreased by a fixed amount on every iteration of a loop or is a linear function of another induction variable. [ 1 ] For example, in the following loop, i and j are induction variables:

  6. Source lines of code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_lines_of_code

    Even the "logical" and "physical" SLOC values can have a large number of varying definitions. Robert E. Park (while at the Software Engineering Institute) and others developed a framework for defining SLOC values, to enable people to carefully explain and define the SLOC measure used in a project. For example, most software systems reuse code ...

  7. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    The IBM System/360 had a subroutine call instruction that placed the saved instruction counter value into a general-purpose register; this can be used to support arbitrarily deep subroutine nesting and recursive subroutines. The Burroughs B5000 [13] (1961) is one of the first computers to store subroutine return data on a stack.

  8. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    Unlike other for loop constructs, however, foreach loops [1] usually maintain no explicit counter: they essentially say "do this to everything in this set", rather than "do this x times". This avoids potential off-by-one errors and makes code simpler to read.

  9. Loop nest optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_nest_optimization

    Loop tiling partitions a loop's iteration space into smaller chunks or blocks, so as to help ensure data used in a loop stays in the cache until it is reused. The partitioning of loop iteration space leads to partitioning of a large array into smaller blocks, thus fitting accessed array elements into cache size, enhancing cache reuse and eliminating cache size requirements.