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Lossless compression of digitized data such as video, digitized film, and audio preserves all the information, but it does not generally achieve compression ratio much better than 2:1 because of the intrinsic entropy of the data. Compression algorithms which provide higher ratios either incur very large overheads or work only for specific data ...
Most lossless compression programs do two things in sequence: the first step generates a statistical model for the input data, and the second step uses this model to map input data to bit sequences in such a way that "probable" (i.e. frequently encountered) data will produce shorter output than "improbable" data.
Introduction to Compression Theory (PDF), Wiley, archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-28; EBU subjective listening tests on low-bitrate audio codecs; Audio Archiving Guide: Music Formats (Guide for helping a user pick out the right codec) MPEG 1&2 video compression intro (pdf format) at the Wayback Machine (archived September 28, 2007)
Before starting a download of a large file, check the storage device to ensure its file system can support files of such a large size, check the amount of free space to ensure that it can hold the downloaded file, and make sure the device(s) you'll use the storage with are able to read your chosen file system.
Best Compression (no preset dictionary) 78 20: x␠ No Compression (with preset dictionary) 78 7D: x} Best speed (with preset dictionary) 78 BB: x» Default Compression (with preset dictionary) 78 F9: xù: Best Compression (with preset dictionary) 62 76 78 32: bvx2: 0 lzfse LZFSE - Lempel-Ziv style data compression algorithm using Finite State ...
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This is done by generating an entropy coder/compressor for each class of data; unknown data is then classified by feeding the uncompressed data to each compressor and seeing which compressor yields the highest compression. The coder with the best compression is probably the coder trained on the data that was most similar to the unknown data.
The most widely used lossy compression algorithm is the discrete cosine transform (DCT), first published by Nasir Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1974. Lossy compression is most commonly used to compress multimedia data (audio, video, and images), especially in applications such as streaming media and internet telephony. By contrast ...