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Meningococcal vaccines also vary by the number of serogroups they provide protection against. Three conjugate vaccines are quadrivalent (4 serogroups: A, C, W, and Y). Two recombinant protein vaccines are monovalent (1 serogroup: B).
Overview. There are 3 types of meningococcal vaccines used in the United States: Meningococcal conjugate or MenACWY vaccines. Serogroup B meningococcal or MenB vaccines. Pentavalent or MenABCWY vaccine. Keep Reading: Types of Meningococcal Vaccines. Why getting vaccinated is important.
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine is used to prevent infection caused by serogroups A, C, W, and Y. This vaccine helps your body develop immunity to meningitis, but will not treat an active infection you already have.
The meningococcal conjugate vaccine or MCV4 was approved in 2005. It uses antigens taken from the polysaccharide capsule and then bound to a separate protein that targets the body's immune cells.
CDC recommends meningococcal vaccination for all adolescents. CDC also recommends meningococcal vaccination for children and adults at increased risk for meningococcal disease. Follow the recommended immunization schedule to ensure that your patients get the meningococcal vaccines that they need.
In June 2012, the FDA approved a combination vaccine against two types of meningococcal disease and Hib disease for infants and children 6 weeks to 18 months old. The vaccine, Menhibrix, prevents disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y and Haemophilus influenzae type b.
Meningococcal vaccine is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection caused by certain groups (A, B, C, W, and Y) of meningococcal bacteria (Neisseria meningitides). The vaccine works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the disease.
Indications for Meningococcal Vaccine. The quadrivalent conjugate meningococcal vaccine is a routine childhood vaccination given to adolescents, preferably at age 11 or 12 years, with a booster dose at age 16 years (see CDC: Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Age).
Currently, kids in the United States get two kinds of meningococcal (meh-nin-guh-KOK-uhl) vaccines: The meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) protects against four types of meningococcal bacteria (types A, C, W, and Y). It is recommended for all kids and teens age 11 and older.
There are 5 meningococcal vaccines available in the United States. Meningococcal vaccines help protect against one serogroup (strain) or multiple serogroups of the bacteria that cause meningococcal disease.