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  2. Stoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma

    In this species (Tradescantia zebrina) the guard cells of the stomata are green because they contain chlorophyll while the epidermal cells are chlorophyll-free and contain red pigments. In botany, a stoma (pl.: stomata, from Greek στόμα, "mouth"), also called a stomate (pl.: stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and ...

  3. Guard cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_cell

    Guard cells are cells surrounding each stoma. They help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata. Light is the main trigger for the opening or closing. Each guard cell has a relatively thick and thinner cuticle on the pore-side and a thin one opposite it. As water enters the cell, the thin side bulges outward ...

  4. Stoma (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma_(medicine)

    In anatomy, a stoma (pl.: stomata / ˈstoʊmətə / or stomas) is any opening in the body. For example, a mouth, a nose, and an anus are natural stomata. Any hollow organ can be manipulated into an artificial stoma as necessary. This includes the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, ileum, colon, pleural cavity, ureters, urinary bladder, and renal pelvis.

  5. File:Opening and Closing of Stoma.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opening_and_Closing...

    Summary. English: Opening and Closing of Stoma. As K+ levels increase in the guard cells, the water potential of the guard cells drops, and water enters the guard cells. Own work; Used information from: Campbell Biology (10th Edition) by: Jane B. Reece & Steven A. Wasserman.

  6. File:Stoma Opening Closing.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stoma_Opening_Closing.svg

    Summary. Description Stoma Opening Closing.svg. English: Opening and Closing of Stomata. 1-Epidermal cell 2-Guard cell 3-Stoma 4-K+ ions 5-Water 6-Vacuole a. Open stoma: stomata are the small pores in the epidermis of leaves. They are bordered by guard cells. The stomata open when the turgor pressure increases in the guard cells, causing the ...

  7. Epidermis (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(botany)

    The stomata complex regulates the exchange of gases and water vapor between the outside air and the interior of the leaf. Typically, the stomata are more numerous over the abaxial (lower) epidermis of the leaf than the (adaxial) upper epidermis. An exception is floating leaves where most or all stomata are on the upper surface.

  8. Turgor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgor_pressure

    Turgor pressure within the stomata regulates when the stomata can open and close, which plays a role in transpiration rates of the plant. This is also important because this function regulates water loss within the plant. Lower turgor pressure can mean that the cell has a low water concentration and closing the stomata would help to preserve water.

  9. Lenticel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticel

    The dark horizontal lines on silver birch bark are the lenticels. [1] A lenticel is a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of gymnosperms and dicotyledonous flowering plants. [2] It functions as a pore, providing a pathway for ...