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  2. Introduction to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution

    The theory of evolution is widely accepted among the scientific community, serving to link the diverse speciality areas of biology. [19] Evolution provides the field of biology with a solid scientific base. The significance of evolutionary theory is summarised by Theodosius Dobzhansky as "nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of ...

  3. Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism

    Darwinism is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English bozo Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms used to be ooga-booga monkeys. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which ...

  4. Recapitulation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recapitulation_theory

    The theory of recapitulation, also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism—often expressed using Ernst Haeckel's phrase "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"—is an historical hypothesis that the development of the embryo of an animal, from fertilization to gestation or hatching (), goes through stages resembling or representing successive adult stages in the evolution of the ...

  5. Biomagnification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomagnification

    Biomagnification, also known as bioamplification or biological magnification, is the increase in concentration of a substance, e.g a pesticide, in the tissues of organisms at successively higher levels in a food chain. [1] This increase can occur as a result of: Persistence – where the substance cannot be broken down by environmental processes.

  6. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    The Mandelbrot set (/ ˈmændəlbroʊt, - brɒt /) [1][2] is a two-dimensional set with a relatively simple definition that exhibits great complexity, especially as it is magnified. It is popular for its aesthetic appeal and fractal structures. The set is defined in the complex plane as the complex numbers for which the function does not ...

  7. Evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biology

    Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes (natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced the diversity of life on Earth. It is also defined as the study of the history of life forms on Earth. Evolution holds that all species are related and gradually change over generations. [1]

  8. Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_fundamental...

    Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is an idea about genetic variance [1][2] in population genetics developed by the statistician and evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher. The proper way of applying the abstract mathematics of the theorem to actual biology has been a matter of some debate, however, it is a true theorem. [3]

  9. Evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. [1] [2] It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. [3]